14 barangays of the Cordillera Region with a resident known as a drug user, pusher, manufacturer, marijuana cultivator or any other type of drug personality had been cleared of drug affectation from October in 2009 to date by the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) – Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR), Police Regional Office – Cordillera and other law enforcement agencies; while 58 drug personalities listed in the “Order of Battle” were neutralized.
Nine of the cleared barangays are in Abra, three in Baguio City, and one each in Benguet and Apayao.
As of the latest Regional Drug Situation Validation Workshop participated in by various anti-narcotic units, the Cordillera Region still has 81 barangays affected by dangerous drugs. 13 of these are classified as Seriously Affected and 68 are Moderately Affected. None is classified as just Slightly Affected.
A barangay is said to be “slightly affected” when only a drug user exists in the area and it has no known drug pusher / trafficker. It is “moderately affected” if at least one suspected pusher / trafficker exists in the area, while it is “seriously affected” if it has at least one suspected drug laboratory, warehouse, den, dive, resort or similar establishment, or marijuana cultivation site.
On the other hand, a drug-affected barangay can be declared “drug-cleared” only if it meets the specific parameters such as: non-availability of drug supply; absence of drug transit or transshipment activity; absence of clandestine drug laboratory; absence of clandestine drug warehouse; absence of clandestine chemical warehouse; absence of marijuana cultivation site; absence of drug den, dive or resort; absence of drug pusher; absence of drug user or dependent; absence of protector or coddler and financier; active involvement of barangay officials in anti-drug activities; active involvement of the Sangguniang Kabataan to help maintain the drug-liberated status of the barangay; existence of drug awareness, preventive education and information, and other related programs; and existence of voluntary and compulsory drug treatment and rehabilitation processing desk.
Although some Local Government Units (LGUs) and other law enforcement agencies of the region are claiming that their (or this certain) area is drug-cleared, unless it meets all the parameters for barangay drug-clearing, the area can’t be officially declared as drug-free.
The Dangerous Drugs Board, through its Board Regulation No. 2, Series of 2007 re Providing for Revised Guidelines in the Conduct of Barangay Drug-Clearing Operations, enjoins LGUs to appropriate funds for the said clearing operations pursuant to Section 51 of Republic Act (RA) 9165 (The Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002) and other existing laws, rules and regulations. Likewise, the local police unit concerned shall lead the implementation of the revised guidelines, and the PDEA shall provide general supervision over the implementation of the board regulation pursuant to Sections 83 and 84 of RA 9165.
Hence, the clearing of drug-affected barangays is an integral and collaborative responsibility of various stakeholders.
At present, one barangay or just 0.75% of the total number of barangays in Apayao has drug affectation, six barangays or 4.17% of the total barangays of Mountain Province, 13 barangays or 4.29% of the total barangays of Abra, eleven barangays or 6.29% of the total barangays of Ifugao, also eleven barangays or 7.86% of the total barangays of Benguet, twelve barangays or 7.90% of the total barangays of Kalinga, and 27 barangays or 20.93% of the total barangays of Baguio City are drug-affected.
Generally speaking, 6.89% of the total number of barangays in the Cordillera Region has a constituent identified as a drug user, pusher, manufacturer, marijuana cultivator or any other kind of drug personality.
Meanwhile, of the 58 drug personalities in the Cordillera Region who were de-listed since October of last year, 20 are listed under Baguio, 19 under Abra, eleven under Benguet, five under Ifugao, two under Apayao and one under Kalinga.
Entries in the List of Drug Personalities are mostly obtained from Anti-Drug Abuse Councils’ own lists; from information relayed by other government agencies, bureaus or instrumentalities; from walk-in informants; and from investigations by the PDEA – CAR Operations Division.
Currently, a total of 170 drug-listed personalities are due for neutralization. None is in Apayao, 13 are in Mountain Province, 15 in Ifugao, 16 in Kalinga, 33 in Benguet, 45 in Baguio City and 48 in Abra; whereas, only one in the list is categorized as both a pusher and financier, five are both couriers and pushers, six are users, ten are couriers, 38 are pushers, and 110 are both pushers and users. (PDEA-CAR)